Ilford Selenium Toner
This high quality formula has numerous advantages in addition to emphasizing
the versatile tonal range of black-and-white prints, and is extremely straightforward
to apply.
Regarded as probably the most sophisticated of toners, selenium is subtler than
other types, yielding rich blacks via its enhancement of maximum density (Dmax)
while changing the overall image tone. Its use on fiber-based silver paper produces
prints with delicate browns in the highlights.
ILFORD HARMAN selenium toner is supplied as a ready prepared liquid, so there
are no particular toxic concerns. The toner absorbs any olive hue present, and
pushes shadows towards a purplish black finish.
Multigrade Warmtone papers are very responsive to selenium toners: using higher
dilutions (eg: 1+10, 1+20) gives a slight cooling of the image tone and a shift
in hue towards red. Used at lower dilutions (eg: 1+3, 1+5) a purplish brown
can be achieved. Colder papers react less rapidly, but they still benefit from
the highly effective deepening of the maximum black caused by selenium toning
and its expansion of the entire tonal range.
The reaction of selenium on the silver halide (AgX) of the print hardens the
adherence of the image to the paper. This improves the chemical stability of
the print, as well as its permanence and archival properties while also defining
its appearance.
Further details can be found on the ILFORD Photo website www.ilfordphoto.com.
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